Dementia is a condition in which brain functioning in terms of memory, thinking, reasoning, language use, and perception of the environment is abnormal. This causes problems with thinking, decision-making, behavior, and moods that change from before. This affects daily life or activities. To the point where many patients are unable to help themselves and need close care.
According to a survey by the Health Systems Research Institute, the latest physical examination in 2014 found that 8.1 percent of the elderly aged 60 years. And over had dementia. It is estimated that there are currently around 800,000 people nationwide. It is more common in women than men. In addition to memory problems, the most common problems in dementia patients are 90 percent. ยูฟ่าเบท https://ufabet999.app Or around 700,000 people, who also have behavioral and mental problems.
Explore 9 common symptoms in patients with “dementia”
1. Indifference, not interested in the surroundings,
attention span starts to decrease, absent-mindedness, lacks enthusiasm for things you used to like. Processing words from other people more slowly or not understanding what other people are communicating, losing the ability to plan or solve problems in daily life, feeling difficult in doing familiar tasks, decreased ability to make decisions.
2. Depression:
Feeling inferior, feeling lonely, losing faith in yourself, starting to have less self-esteem, easily feeling depressed, feeling guilty about small things, eventually hurting yourself and wanting to commit suicide. However, if compared to the depression that occurs in patients with dementia, the symptoms will appear frequently, but not as severe as in people with depression.
3. Irritability, anger ,
or mood swings are already present because the feelings of a person who used to think and make good decisions have become impaired to the point where they cannot live their lives as easily as before. This can cause stress, leading to loud and angry outbursts, or they may remain silent and not speak at all.
4. Having problems with eating and sleeping,
such as feeling stuffy, uncomfortable, starting to lose appetite, not wanting to eat anything, not feeling hungry even though not eating anything all day, insomnia, having difficulty sleeping, being easily awakened by light or a little noise, and immediately feeling irritated.
5. Doing things repeatedly.
If forgetfulness occurs more frequently and causes negative effects, such as frequently losing things, asking the same questions repeatedly, repeating the same message, not remembering past events, confusion about time and place, difficulty reading, or estimating distances, most patients tend not to remember what they have forgotten and think they are normal.
6. Auditory hallucinations:
hearing strange sounds that other people cannot hear, even though they are in the same location, such as hearing someone crying or laughing, without the actual source of the sound.
7. Attention seeking
is a reaction that tries to stimulate oneself to interact more with the surroundings, such as dressing in a way that is extremely inappropriate for the occasion, walking around at night, or feeling like you have to go, have to do something, but do not know what to do or what you really want, so you come out in the form of getting up and walking first, doing or expressing yourself first, etc.
8. Delusions
are disorders of the thought system. The highlight of this group of symptoms is the belief that is not true and cannot be corrected, such as believing that someone is always trying to harm you, believing that someone is pretending to be your relative or friend, believing that a stranger is living in your house, believing that your property has been stolen, or believing that your partner or spouse is cheating on you, etc.
9. Unable to inhibit behavior.
Behaviors like biting, scratching, kicking, hitting, destroying things, cursing, screaming. These are symptoms found in patients with severe dementia because they have very high stress and anxiety. Whenever they feel that their privacy has been violated, they will respond with such aggression. Another symptom found in patients with dementia is the inability to restrain sexual desire, such as showing off their genitals, masturbating frequently, talking flirtatiously to others, and even sexual abuse.